On April 2, 2010, the catastrophic failure of a heat exchanger at the Tesoro Anacortes Refinery in Washington led to a deadly explosion, killing seven workers. The root cause was identified as High-Temperature Hydrogen Attack (HTHA), a damage mechanism that degrades steel when exposed to hydrogen at high temperatures and pressures. Although the equipment was operating under conditions deemed safe …
The Importance of Integrity Operating Windows (IOWs) in Inspection Programmes
Training | Oct 22, 2024
Residual stresses are an often-overlooked but critical factor in the long-term reliability and safety of pressure equipment such as vessels, piping, and storage tanks. These stresses, which remain within a material after fabrication processes like welding, forming, or heat treatment, can significantly influence equipment’s structural integrity under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. In this article, we explore residual stresses, where they …
Mastering Technical Report Writing for Pressure Equipment Inspection and Assessment – In the field of pressure equipment inspection and assessment, the ability to produce a clear, accurate, and thorough technical report is an invaluable skill. These reports play a crucial role in documenting compliance, conveying the condition of critical equipment, and providing recommendations for maintenance or repair. A well-crafted report …
Pitting corrosion poses a serious threat to the integrity of metallic structures, primarily due to its highly localised nature. Unlike uniform corrosion, which affects larger areas more predictably, pitting targets small, concentrated spots on a metal’s surface, leading to the formation of cavities or “pits” that can penetrate deeply into the material. Even when the overall mass loss is minimal, …
Developing a comprehensive inspection plan (WrittenScheme of Examination) for pressure vessels is not just usually a regulatory requirement—it is essential for ensuring the safety, reliability, and longevity of industrial equipment. For those in industries such as oil refining, chemical processing, and petrochemicals, the extreme operating conditions and hazardous materials involved make a well-structured inspection plan critical. This article explores the …
Offshore structures are essential to the energy industry, supporting everything from oil and gas platforms to renewable energy installations. These complex assets operate in some of the most challenging environments on earth, requiring meticulous inspection and effective risk management to maintain their integrity and safety. Wilkinson Coutts Engineering Training Ltd is proud to launch our Offshore Structures Inspection and Risk …
Important Update: Changes to API ICP Exam Administration We want to inform all our visitors about a significant change announced by the American Petroleum Institute (API) regarding the administration of their Individual Certification Program (ICP) exams. Discontinuation of Remote API Proctored Exams API has recently decided to discontinue the option for remotely proctored exams for their core certification programmes, effective …
Ensuring the Integrity of Low-Pressure Vessels: Lessons from the Yenkin-Majestic Incident In this short article, I dive into the catastrophic failure at the Yenkin-Majestic resin plant, where poor design, inadequate pressure testing, and a failure to adhere to crucial safety codes led to a tragic explosion. This incident highlights the critical importance of ensuring that even low-pressure vessels are designed …
FITNESS FOR SERVICE ASSESSMENTS (FFSAs) UNDERSTANDING THE FOLIAS FACTOR We like to keep things simple on our FFS training courses at Wilkinson Coutts. In FFS codes, the term shells describes pipes, vessels, and tanks collectively. The FOLIAS factor (M) is a critical component in assessing these shells. So, what is it? It’s just a stress concentration factor to acknowledge …
A-Z of Pressure Equipment Integrity We’re often asked, “What kind of things do your courses cover?” Well, we couldn’t get that all down on here, but here is an A-Z snapshot of some common topics that are covered in our training courses. A – Anodic Protection Anodic protection is a technique used to prevent the corrosion of metal surfaces by …